Organizational Design and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Design and Culture - Essay ExampleCulture tends to be presented in the change literature as a variable, which is susceptible to control and available to management for manipulation. Yet sociologists and anthropologists of various persuasions have long argued for a more organic, processual and dynamic approach to questions of culture than the quite narrow materialist view would suggest. Organizational cultures are continuously constructed and reconstructed through interaction and intervention at the everyday level they are constantly in process and tend largely to resist central control. This is bounceed in the poor track record of many planned corporate culture programmes while a few mission statements and indoctrination sessions might change senior management s perspective.Culture assumes significance usually because the strategy of the organization, the type of people in power and its structure and systems reflect the dominant managerial ideology or culture. Furthe rmore, such managerial ideologies may be more important than environmental factors in guiding organizational response. managerial ideology, in recent years, has focused on the core characteristics associated with the best run, achievement-oriented, excellent organizations. Core dimensions include an action focus, high customer awareness entrepreneurship and autonomy. thus by implication, it is being suggested that a model which assumes low employee commitment simply cannot match the standards of excellence set by world-class manufacturers.

Employee competence & reward strategys - Read the provided case study Essay

Employee competence & reward strategys - Read the provided case study on UtilityCo then answer the questions set out in the Project Outline document - Essay ExampleAn individual can be said to be competent if he possesses the skills, knowledge and abilities that are necessary to perform a particular task that the individual is given the responsibility of. With such a crew of traits, a person can be able to competently perform a task in any given situation or a working(a) environment. In the same respect, one may lose competency without losing the skills, abilities or knowledge if the requirements for executing a particular task changes or the working conditions changes (Dickmann, 2008).Competency is also used as a general term when the requirements of people in communities and organizations whereby there are requirements for the people to perform various tasks for the society or organization. These can be described by the various requirements that organizations have put in a parti cular language for the employees to be considered competent or what educational institutes have put in a specific language for the students to graduate from them. One of the most important aspects of this kind of competence is that it has to be an fill competence and this means that the people must show their competence in action (Armstrong, 1999).As far as human resources are concerned, it is more prodigious to have competence development policies especially for some general competences that an organization is dependent on to run its business. The general competences can be classified into levels and they entangle the novice whereby a person who can be classified as a novice has the behavior based on the rules of the organization and is very stout as well as very limited. The next level is the experienced beginner whereby this employee has the ability to incorporate aspects from a given situation. The third level is the practitioner who is capable of acting consciously in rela tion to any long term plans and

Political science Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political science - Research Paper Examplean Glover persuasively argues that the propensity of people in the West to attempt to explain the race murder in Rwanda by harking back to tribal divisions and historic tribal animosities is an oversimplification which does not do justice to the conflict. Accordingly, by focusing on the inevitability of such tribal animosity Western scholars have ignored important preconditions to the outbreak of genocide in Rwanda in 1994. As the poorest country in data set 9, the world-wide transaction to atone for the historical injustices faced by the Tutsi people is alive and well in post-genocide Rwanda (CIA, 2009).Genocide in Rwanda did not just happen. The Belgian compound experience shaped the artificial ethnic divisions in Rwanda which shaped politics for years to come, culminating in the genocide of 1994. Accordingly, the conflict in Rwanda was more than a gracious war or short-term conflict. While estimates vary, up to one million people large ly Tutsis and condition Hutus were killed in an incredibly short period of time. The Rwandan genocide was not a standard civil war and was an orchestrated full-scale genocide perpetuated against the Tutsi minority but extremists within the Hutu camp. A hate campaign against Tutsis and moderate Hutus was conducted through a variety of means by gnocidaires intent on eradicating the Tutsi presence in Rwanda. Fearing a Tutsi-led invasion in the aftermath of Habyrimanas death, the genocide planned by people wanting to keep power (Glover, 121) and a variety of means were used to coerce the Rwandan population to engage in the genocide. Instead of a mere tribal hostility, Glover argues for individual agency in attempting to account for the emergence of the genocide and argues that key players within the Hutu extremist establishment were responsible for the events that transpired after Habyrimanas plane crashed. Instrumentalism is a theoretical paradigm which argues that things dont just h appen, events

Compare the Johnston family Essay Example for Free

Compare the Johnston family EssayNow do you understand that? (police woman to Mrs. Lyons) As I say it was more of a prank really, Mrs. Lyons. Id just dock his pocket money if I was you. But one thing I would like to say, and excuse me if Im interfering, but Id not permit him mix with the like of them in future. He has a sense of pride probably at the fact that boththing he does he does it himself without the help of others even though hes not rich. Mickey and Eddies well-developed fri break offship starts rolling down hill as Mickey starts understanding action better and as his responsibilities become.He says he had to grow up whilst no one looked and Eddie could stay a kid. By this he basically means youve had it laid on a plate for you all your life when I had to work and gain or lose everything. Mickey starts to feel as though people own him because he thought everything he did he did himself when he realizes this is not true he feels betrayed and feels he owes everyt hing he is to someone else. All the struggle and all the suffering Mickey goes through at the end affects Linda as she is his wife and doesnt get any attention from her husband because his mind is else where all the time.Mrs. Lyons is a selfish woman who took a frustrate away from its have. She give tongue to the children would die if they found out they were twins because they had been separated at birth, this was a made up superstition, because she knew from a previous incident in act 1 scene 8 that Mrs. Johnston was a very superstitious person. Oh God. Never put new shoes on a table, Mrs. Lyons. You never know whatll happen. Oh, you mean its a superstition. Youre superstitious are you? I think she is just showing of for how much dosh she has. Even though she promises that she would let Mrs.Johnston keep in close contact with the baby as it grows she becomes possessive and sacks her from her job. She thinks that Mrs. Johnston leaveing tell someone and her husband would get angry, as he also doesnt know the truth. Later on she becomes paranoid of Mrs. Johnston, and starts sentiment that the superstition she made up is actually true. After trying to keep her son away from Mickey, in the usual manner, saying hes a bad influence, threatening, forbidding, etc she decides to go bad away to a far off area where she thinks Mrs. Johnston would not be able to follow. When Mrs.Johnston gets a house by the council near to where Mrs. Lyons lives, Mrs. Lyons fears are confirmed she starts sentiment Mrs. Johnston has put a curse on her. She looks after Eddie well and treats him like her own son so no one suspects anything throughout. In the end she kills both boys due to her mental state. Eddie is given a great childhood he lives in a big house gets the love of his parents and goes to school to get educated. His mother is the only person to know that he is Mrs. Johnstons child, however she is determined to keep that a secret and keep her child away from the Johns ton family.He is a particle of a rich family therefore is taught to speak in a posh accent and will kind of show off. Pissed off You say smashing things dont you? Pissed off. Do you know any more words like that? It is a good thing that he is educated because he can thence have a good job and a very good status further in life. Eddie has money and he doesnt care where the money goes. He thinks of Mickey as a brother, this is probably because he is an only child and when Mickey tells him they can be blood brothers he is delighted that he will finally have a brother.When he is caught by the police woman he ends up getting his lines mixed giving the play a streamlet of humour as well as showing how protected he has been during his upbringing. And what do you think youre doing? Adolf Hitler Whats your name, son? Waiting for a ninety two jitney Hes not with me He is sent to boarding schools so that he is kept away from Mickey. He doesnt understand why everyone desires to keep them apart but goes along because he is left no choice.When he comes back from university for Christmas he is surprised to find that his best friend is now also against him, which upsets him greatly. He tries to show that he is not bothered about Mickey being poor, that Mickeys friendship means more to him than the world by telling him to take all the money he wants but this just makes Mickey feel offended and feel as though he is being presented with charity money or something. Look, come on. Ive got money, slews of it. Im back, lets forget about bloody jobs, lets go and get Linda and celebrate. Look, look, money, lots of it, have some. NO I dont want your money. Stuff it. Eddie, do me a favour will you? Piss off. I thought I thought we always stuck together. I thought we were blood brothers. Even though Mickey stops talking to Eddie and doesnt want to stay in any form of contact Eddie carries on trying to make there friendship work out. He tries to help Mickey every chance h e gets, even if it is only secretly. In the end he finds out they are real brothers. When Mrs. Lyons comes in and goes to shoot Mickey, Eddie sacrifices his life showing he really cared about Mickey.

Inventions That Affected the World Essay Example for Free

Inventions That Affected the World EssayOur world has experienced many changes within the last century. New inventions ar made every month, and peerless of the most influential changes is the invention of the cellphone. The cellphone has completely changed the way we communicate, as well as the speed, convenience, and quality of our communication. Technology has made such an impact on society that most people wont leave home without their cellphones. Also computers became humans best friend. This is why one of the most intent changing pieces of technology for many people has been the smartphone, an entirely-in-one, portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone with the functions of a computer. But how was life before this technology eventide existed?Back in the past, communicating with people was hard, especially with long distance. Letters were the only option to let someone know about something. But later on the phone was invented, contacting people got muc h easier than before, even though, not everyone possessed a phone. Computers were the other device that was invented, it was and s money box used in almost every concern. because Internet invention had to step in and make life much easier. With Internet, people made electronic mails, which was another way to communicate with others. But to own all these things was very pricey back then, and to have them with you anywhere you go was not possible. So to do a particularized thing, you had to use a specific device. To reach someone immediately, you had to use the phone that was wired-up and the recipient had to be close to his wired-up phone as well. To go to a specific location, you had to ask people that are familiar with the area you are going to.To send an email, you had to do it through the Internet from a computer. To remind yourself of a meeting something, you had to keep sticking puny notes on your fridge door. To take a picture, you obviously needed a camera, and to send it to somebody, you had to use the mail and that would take couple days for the receiver to send off it. To calculate an amount, you needed a calculator or you had to be good at math. To check next days weather you had wait till after the news on TV. To listen to your favorite music you had to buy a cassette or a CD and then go play it in your home stereo But after the smartphone was invented couple years ago, the race of human beings found everything to be easy. We can literally do anything with it, and with all the applications uncommitted we can even do more than we ever thought in just couple seconds. From calling someone to buying an airline ticket, its all available with a portable device that stays in your pocket.However, in my opinion the smartphone is the one of the best inventions ever made. I would highly recommend this convenience to anyone in this planet, because with it, we are never lost, never bored or wasting time, and always with an answer.

Maria Teresa Tula Essay Example for Free

Maria Teresa Tula EssayLearn about Maria Teresa Tula, a leader of COMADRES, by accessing http//rfkcenter.org/maria-teresa-tula. Maria Teresa was kidnapped, raped several times, and bad beaten, yet she continued her struggle sluice when family members rejected her for being raped. However, rejection after being raped triggered her questioning about womens subordinated position in bon ton and helped her to start seeing the world through g sacker eyes. Read about her story and then write a paragraph about your personal reply to Maria Teresa Tulas decision to join COMADRES and her heroism to continue the struggle after rape and torture. -I was astonished with Maria Teresa Tulas decision to join COMADRES and her bravery to continue the struggle after rape and torture. With the first attack toward her husband I would have tried to escape but instead she got more lease and was fighting for the rights of everyone. She did not get attack once but about three times and she continued fighting for human rights.Leaving her kids behind and bonny staying with her devil youngest must have been the most difficult decision for a woman to do and because of her bravery I admire her. 2. What are they saying in these songs? What does Sting mean when saying they dance alone? -Bullet The Blue Sky single from The Joshua Tree album it is about an actual experience that Bono had age visiting El Salvador. There he saw women whose children had been imprisoned or murdered by the military regime there. He was inspired by it and instanter wrote the lyrics for the song. It is a song about protesting against corruption, hypocorism, weapon and citizenry being terrified. They Dance Alone was written after Sting saw a brief news program story about women move in the streets of Chile torn apart by the Pinochet regime. The women were dancing in the streets with pictures of their husbands, fathers, brothers or sons pinned to their clothes or they were dimension the pictures and dan cing with them.It is a beautiful song saying what the women in Chile were unable to express. It tells a story about a woman a daughter, a married woman or a mother how they are left dancing alone because of the killing of their love ones. This songs makes you feel and understand what the people were going through. At the end of the song I love how it states Pinochet Can you think of your own mother dancin with her invisible son? In other words, Watch it, mate. Youll get whats comin to ya 3. Why did the disposal violate human rights? Who collaborated with/supported the government in the fight against communism ? -Thegovernment violates human rights because after the Cuban Revolution, Latin America became an important battleground of the Cold War and for the U.S.-backed Operation Condor in South America. Operation Condor was conducted as a campaign of terror involving assassination and intelligence operations by dictatorships of the Confederate Cone of South America it had the taci t approval of the United States. It was a program aimed to eradicate communist or Soviet influence and ideas in Latin America.-What is the Cold War? How is the Cold War related to the events in Central America? The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States (and its allies) and the Soviet juncture (USSR, and its allies) between the end of World War II and the demise of the Soviet Union i.e. the years 1945 to 1991. This war was unlike other wars in that the two sides never clashed directly in battle. The Cold War was related to the events in Central America because it altered Latin Americas relationship to the United States profoundly, as the surface area became a battleground between two competing ideological systemscapitalism and communism.Prior to the Cold War, both economic and geopolitical concerns had motivated U.S. policy toward Latin America. But, after the lowering of the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe, George Kennan, the chief architect of American fo reign policy towards the Soviet Union, advocated containment to halt the spread of communism, not average in Europe, but globally. The result was a bipolar world featuring proxy wars fought throughout the Third World by surrogates and clients of the two superpowers. Latin American nations, historically considered to be part of our backyard, were not permitted to remain neutral as Washington expected Latin America to ally with the United States while the Soviet Union sought to gain access to what had been an American sphere of influence. What were the major violations of human rights in El Salvador and Guatemala? How did women react to the kidnapping, torture, murder, and disappearance of their loved ones? The major violations of human rights was people disappearing , the tortured, the jailed, and the murdered were the so-called subversives, members of communist organizations, armed guerrilla groups, or/and agents of international communism, and whoever wassuspected of these activi ties. These open violations of human rights were based on ideological railyard and were used to stop the spread of revolutions in the region. Most of the victims were young people who saw the example of Cuba as a solution for poverty and social contrariety in Latin America. The women react were condemned to silence, form fear of losing their own lives or being disappeared.This atmosphere of impunity, silence, and fear was challenged by mothers, grandmothers, wives, aunts, sisters, and nieces of the disappeared. In countries such as Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, and Guatemala, women formed grand movements of civil confrontation to search for the truth about their disappeared relatives. These women were regular housewives some did not have a formal education, others did not even know how to speak Spanish (the case of Guatemala), and most were oblivious to any ideological militancy. Their trigger to action was their love, a mother love. Why are these movements designate as the Ge ndering of Human Rights? -The movements labeled as the Gendering of Human Rights was women engaged in human rights struggles that not only transformed their countries but also their own lives. They challenged their traditionalistic assigned gender roles. Through their actions women became protagonists in the struggle for human rights and democracy in Latin America. In so doing, women appropriated public spaces formerly reserved for men. Their massive presence in plazas, streets, mass media, congress, international forums, and wearing black dresses (COMADRES), white scarves covering their heads, holding colorful quilts (Arpilleras), dressed in traditional Mayan attires, and all holding a photograph of their missing relatives, impregnated the worlds collective memory. Some exaples are, , the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo of Argentina, Las Arpilleras or quilt-makers of Chile, the National Committee of Guatemalan Widows (CONAVIGUA), and the Committee of Mothers and Relatives of Prisoners, t he Disappeared and the politically Assassinated of El Salvador (Monseor Oscar Arnulfo Romero) (COMADRES). What were the major accomplishments of these womens organizations? -Some of the major accomplishments of these womens organization were that womens actions have brought a different understanding of feminism. By feminism, I refer to ideology that seeks gender equality or equality between women andmen. Women departing from their traditional role of mothers created movements that transformed forever womens lives and politics in Latin American nations. Without shooting a single bullet and developing peaceful movements of civil disobedience, they helped to overthrow dictatorships and end civil wars. Women gained consciousness and citizenship. Last but not least, women empowered themselves through education and exposure to national and international forums.

Impact of Temperature on Viscosity of Liquid

Impact of Temperature on Viscosity of LiquidINTRODUCTION Hydrodynamics, as defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, is the branch of physics that deals with the action of changeables, and the effects acting on solid bodies immersed in fluids and in motion singingal to them (2017). The study of fluids originated in Ancient Greece, was coupled with the works of Persian philosophers in chivalric times, and eventually, with many contributions made by scientists such as Archimedes, Leonardo Da Vinci and Isaac Newton, was developed into the branch of fluid dynamics that exists today (WiseGeek, 2017).Any substance croup be classed as a fluidif it changes shape uniformly in response to external forces. Many characteristics of such a substance include pressure, temperature, mass, density and viscousness (Washington.edu, 2017). The term viscosity is defined as a fluids resistance to flow in relation to its inner molecular structure, and is largely affected by temperature (Viscopedia, 2017). As the temperature of a fluid increases, so does the thermal/kinetic energy of its liquid molecules, which results in increase amounts of movement as the particles begin to move faster. Due to this increased amount of movement, the attractive binding energy of the fluid is reduced, consequently decreasing the fluids resistance to flow (Azom, 2013). This principle is demonstrated in the following theoretical figures, which fork up the relationship between the temperatures and viscosities of various fluids From utilize the known viscosities of fluids at various temperatures, and developing functions that model these relationships in programs such as Microsoft Excel or on a graphics calculator, the approximate viscosity of a liquid at any temperature wad be found by substituting set for temperature into the relevant conventionalism. An example of this process is seen belowAs seen in Figure 1, the equation that models the relationship between temperature and viscosity of water supply is y = 1.5396e-0.018x. If the temperature of the water was 4C.y = 1.5396e-0.018xy = 1.5396e-0.018 x 4y = 1.433 mPasTherefore, the viscosity of the water at 4C is 1.433 mPas.Viscosity is also what causes an object to slow as it travels through and through a fluid, and is one component in the phenomenon of whiff force, the retarding force that acts opposite to the direction of motion of a body or object. The pouffe force of any object is dependent on the viscosity of the fluid it travels through, velocity of the object, consultation area of the object, and the drag coefficient.The following formula can be utilize to calculate the total drag force acting upon an object (Wikipedia, 2017)Where = Drag force (N), = skunk density of fluid (mPas), = Flow speed of object relative to fluid (ms-1), = Drag coefficient (no units), A = Reference area (m2) A worked example of this calculation with assumed and exact values is modelled belowAssume that for a immediately surfaced mass traveling through water at 4C. mPas = 0.3ms-10.82A = 2.5 x 10-4The values are then substituted into the drag force formulaTherefore the drag force of the mass travelling through water at 4C is approximately 4.6125 x 10-5N.One component of this force, as represented by in the drag force equation, is a drag coefficient (The Free Dictionary, 2017). As stated in The Physics of Sailing by Ryan M. Wilson (2010), intuitively, the drag should depend linearly on the density of the fluid in which the body is immersed (because force depends linearly on mass) and linearly on the area of the body that is subject to the flow because the volume of fluid that must be displaced as the body moves through it is proportional to this area. A range of calculated drag coefficients for various shapes can be seen in Figure 3. It can therefore be concluded that the lower the drag coefficient of an object, the lower the amount of drag force that occurs as it travels through a fluid (Brock University, 2017).As seen in Figure 2, the drag coefficient of an object is reliant on its shape. It can be concluded that a mass with a flat compose area leave alone travel al close two times slower than that with a spherical telephone extension area. A conical reference area will cause an object to fall slightly slower than a spherical mass, but faster than one with a flat reference area. Theoretically, as deducted from Figure 2, it is concluded that a mass with a spherical reference area will travel faster than one with either a conical and flat surfaced reference area, the latter of these theoretically having the slowest time of fall through a liquid out of the three.Although many different handle of study incorporate knowledge of drag forces and viscosity, arguably one of the most important applications is found within the engineering of ships and the design of the hulls, specifically in relation to sailing competitions such as the Americas Cup. As one of the largest sailing races in the world, this competition has strict guidelines for ship design, consequently meaning that vessel engineers must come upon the best combinations (of measurements) to create the fastest ship possible (Krepal, 2014). When building, engineers must be familiar with the environmental sailing conditions of the race in order to build the most suitable hull with the least amount of drag this is determined in regards to the temperature of the sea and its viscosity. As calculating viscosity is a complex procedure, ship engineers practically refer to data such as seen in Figure 2 to determine aspects of ship design.In regards to the speed of the ship, it can be concluded from preceding(prenominal) knowledge on drag force that the lower the drag coefficient of a vessel, the easier it is for it to break through the water, overcoming shear force and resulting in a faster travelling time (Krepal, 2014). When unknown, the drag force formula can be rearranged to find the drag coefficient howev er, often these values are computed from graphical designs of the ship as the phenomenon of drag force is dependent on many variables. Testing on model ships is also performed to determine how vessels will travel under different conditions (Mecaflux, 2013).HYPOTHESIS base on the previous research, the hypothesis for this experiment is thatIf a body is falling in a liquid, then i) the lower the viscosity of the liquid, which decreases as temperature increases, the faster will be the rate of fall of the object, and ii) the lower the drag coefficient of the body, the smaller its drag force will be, as the velocity of an object as it travels through a fluid is inversely proportional to the amount of resistance it encounters.METHODThe supplies needed 1L provide measuring cylinder, 2L water, 2kg love, 2L canola oil, 3 x 53g cylindrical masses with different reference areas of the same 0.9cm radius (flat, spherical, streamlined/conical), a Thermomix, thermometer, a logbook and pencil, an d a video recording device. whole measurements and data were to be collected and stored in a logbook and on the video recording device. A risk assessment form was completed before the commencement of the experiment, in order to recognise any potential hazards regarding the equipment that was to be used. It was identified that any device used to heat up the liquids, and the hot liquids themselves, had potential to burn the person completing the experiment, and it was possible for the glass cylinder to whirl over and shatter as it was filled with each liquid. Covered shoes were worn during the experimental procedures to protect the feet from any falling objects and glass, and care was taken when development heating devices and handling hot liquids.As the hypothesis was written in two parts, there were two variables that remained constant depending on the experimental procedure (independent variables) the start was the temperature/viscosity of each liquid, and the second was the r eference area of the masses travelling through each. The dependent variable in both was the velocity of the object.The equipment was set up for the experiment as depicted in Figure 6. 1L of each liquid was placed in the fridge and cooled to 5C. 1L of the first liquid, water, was heated in the Thermomix to 37C and then poured into the glass cylinder. The flat ended mass was dropped from the 1L mark, and its fall was timed and put down on the video recording device. The object was then extracted from the butt end of the cylinder, and this process was repeated two more times. The flat ended mass was then removed, and the same procedure was performed again for both the spherical and conical make masses. afterward these tests were completed, the water was poured back into the Thermomix and was heated to 50C. Once at temperature, the water was again poured into the cylinder, and the previously stated processes were repeated for each mass. After these tests were completed, the water wa s poured into the Thermomix. The chilled water from the fridge was then taken out, checked with a thermometer to be at 4C, and poured into the cylinder for testing. The previously stated processes for each mass were repeated. After all of the masses had been dropped into the water at all three temperatures, the water was disposed of, and the experimental space cleaned up to prepare for the next round of testing. All results were recorded into various tables in the logbook, and later graphed for analysis.The second liquid, canola oil, was heated in the Thermomix to 35C and then poured into the glass cylinder. The previously stated procedures were repeated. All results were recorded into a table, and later graphed for analysis.The third liquid, honey, was heated in the Thermomix to 35C and then poured into the glass cylinder. The previously stated procedure was repeated. All results were recorded into a table, and later graphed for analysis.In this experiment, it is noted that apart f rom that which were independent and dependant, all other variables were controlled, consequently meaning that every aspect of the testing remained consistent. These controlled variables included the positioning of the glass cylinder and video recording device, the dropping point of the masses, the weight of the small masses used, the radius of the masses, the distance each mass fell, the type of oil and honey used, etc. By controlling all other variables, the results recorded from the testing become more accurate.RESULTS(HYPOTHESIS incite 1)CALCULATED VALUES FOR VISCOSITYBy using the formulas generated from the Excel graphs in Figure 1, which model the relationships between the viscosity and temperature of each liquid, and substituting in the experimental temperatures for x (4, 37 and 50), the empirical viscosities of each fluid at different temperatures were calculated. The tables and graphs of these results follow, with all calculations performed recorded in the logbooks.WATERTe mperature (C)Viscosity (mPas)41.433370.791500.626y = 1.5396e-0.018xCANOLA OILy = 186.16e-0.049xTemperature (C)Viscosity (mPas)4153.0263730.3755016.064HONEYy = 138468e-0.117xTemperature (C)Viscosity (mPas)486716.073371825.10850398.774WaterFlat Surfaced MassTemperature of eloquent (C) quantify 1 (s) sentence 2 (s) succession 3 (s)Average quantify of Fall (s)40.410.620.810.61370.620.500.500.54500.660.600.690.65Spherical MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Time of Fall (s)40.910.680.370.65370.530.590.550.56500.430.620.600.55Conical MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Time of Fall (s)40.400.570.540.50370.780.500.620.63500.590.500.430.51Canola OilTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Time of Fall (s)40.600.550.650.60370.620.690.580.63500.490.520.460.49Flat Surfaced MassSpherical MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Rate of Fall (s)40.630.590.690.636667370.560.560.530.55500.45 0.460.420.443333Conical MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Rate of Fall (s)40.670.530.430.543333370.460.490.380.443333500.360.450.390.4HoneyFlat Surfaced MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Rate of Fall (s)420402257.22008.22101.837498.6489508.2498.6508491.295.490.2Spherical MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Rate of Fall (s)414281537.21362.61442.637362.4370.2389.4374507270.873.872.2Conical MassTemperature of Fluid (C)Time 1 (s)Time 2 (s)Time 3 (s)Average Rate of Fall (s)411881135.213051209.437307.2305.4320.43115066.665.467.266.4HYPOTHESIS PART 2CALCULATED DRAG FORCESWorked ExampleFlat surfaced mass travelling through water at 4CmPas = 0.2916 ms-10.82A = 2.545 x 10-4The values are then substituted into the drag force formulaWATERTEMPERATURE (C)DRAG FORCE (Nx10-5)Flat44.3600373.0830501.6840Spherical43.9480372.9358502.4084Conical4132.37003746.02705055.5820CANOLA OILTEMPERATURE (C)DRAG FORCE (Nx 10-5)Flat4483.0203786.9715076.033Spherical4434.85037116.8605096.567Conical412120.000373620.000502320.000HONEYTEMPERATURE (C)DRAG FORCE (Nx10-5)Flat40.0223060370.0083423500.0556950Spherical40.0485340370.0151850